Figures released by Ashton, Leigh and Wigan Primary Care Trust (PCT) reveal there have been more reported cases of the disease this year than at the same time in 2008.

Paul Turner, consultant in public health for the PCT, said: "So far, we have had 17 reported cases of meningitis this year.
"At this point last year, we had recorded 11 cases and at the same point the previous year, we had recorded 16 cases.

"But, there is year-on-year fluctuation, so there is nothing unusual about this year's figures."

As meningitis is more prevalent in the winter months the Health Protection Agency (HPA) is warning that everyone should be aware of the signs and symptoms to look out for and take urgent action whenever it is suspected.

Professor Qutub Syed, Director of the HPA in the North West, said: "We tend to see more cases in the winter months and particularly when flu is around, as people with flu are more susceptible to meningococcal infection.

"People should be particularly vigilant this year as we have swine flu in the community in addition to normal seasonal flu, so there is a lot of infection about.

"People should not be unduly concerned, but if you suspect that someone has meningococcal disease, call the doctor immediately. If the doctor isn't available, take the patient to the nearest Accident and Emergency Department. Prompt action is vital."

Meningococcal infection is caused by the bacterium meningococcus, which causes meningitis (inflammation of the brain lining) and/or septicaemia (blood poisoning).

Infection can occur at any age, though most cases are recorded in children under four years old.
Teenagers up to age 19 are the next most vulnerable group.

Early symptoms of the disease may include a sudden onset of high fever, severe neck stiffness and very cold hands and feet.

Paul Turner added: "We would support the comments issued by the HPA but would also emphasise that people keep in mind meningitis should they think they or a member of their family has swine flu, particularly if their condition is deteriorating.

"In such circumstances, whatever the cause, they should seek medical attention immediately."

Babies with meningococcal disease tend to be irritable when picked up and have a high pitched cry, stiff body and jerking movements.

Further information on meningococcal infection is available from The Meningitis Trust on 0845 6000 800 or at www.meningitis-trust.org, The Meningitis Research Foundation on 0808-800-3344 or www.meningitis.org, or NHS Direct on 0845-4647.