Charities demand probe into deaths linked to welfare system

Rethink Mental Illness has written to the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) expressing “deep concern” for people they say are being failed by the welfare system.

The charity is being supported by 18 other organisations across England, Scotland and Wales including the Royal College of Psychiatrists, Liberty and The Trussell Trust.

They want an independent probe, after a National Audit Office report showed that the DWP investigated 69 instances where people receiving benefits have taken their own lives since 2014-15.

Rethink, which launches a petition on Wednesday, believes there are more cases that could have been looked into.

The groups’ joint statement reads: “As organisations that work with people who need support from the benefit system, we are deeply concerned that some of the policies and processes of the Department of Work and Pensions appear linked to avoidable deaths.

“The National Audit Office reports that the Department has internally investigated 69 cases where people claiming benefits have taken their own lives since 2014-15.

“It was also clear that it is ‘highly unlikely’ that these represent the total number of cases that could have investigated in the past six years, and that there is ‘no tracking or monitoring’ of the status of the recommendations that have been made following the investigations that have taken place.

“We are therefore calling on the Government to establish an independent inquiry into those deaths where it appears that the welfare benefits system may have been a significant factor, with a remit to recommend changes to policy as well as internal DWP processes where needed.

“The clock is ticking. In November, the Government plans to begin a ‘managed migration’ of people from the current sickness benefit - Employment and Support Allowance - to Universal Credit.

“It is vital that we properly understand the circumstances of these deaths before embarking on this change.”

Rethink said mental health appears to have been a significant factor in many of the cases, including in the 2018 death of Errol Graham, who starved after his benefits were stopped.

The 57-year-old died eight months after he stopped receiving employment and support allowance, and his family has since launched legal action against the DWP.

The call comes as a recent study found that Universal Credit has led to an increase in mental health problems among unemployed claimants, and could have “major implications for the nation’s health”.

The roll-out of the new combined benefit has led to a 6.6 per cent increase in psychological distress among its recipients - equivalent to approximately 63,674 people feeling an impact, according to figures published in journal The Lancet.

The data suggests that more than 21,000 of these people may have become clinically depressed.